Global Think Intel

Russia Expands Military and Strategic Influence in Africa.

By: S Blackwell

April 2025

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Russia is expanding its military influence across Africa, deepening ties with several nations that have sought alternatives to traditional Western alliances. In recent years, Russian flags and placards have been prominently displayed in countries such as Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, signaling growing support for Moscow’s involvement. The shift comes as African nations seek to diversify their security partnerships, particularly in the face of ongoing threats from terrorism and political instability. Russia’s approach combines military aid, economic partnerships, and diplomatic engagement to solidify its presence on the continent.  

 

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov recently announced that Moscow is ready to actively support the formation of a unified armed force for Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. This initiative aims to enhance the combat readiness of national militaries and strengthen the alliance between the three Sahel nations. Lavrov emphasized Russia’s commitment to training military personnel and law enforcement officers, ensuring these nations have the resources and expertise needed to counter security threats. The promise of direct military cooperation aligns with Russia’s broader geopolitical strategy of increasing its foothold in Africa, particularly in regions where Western influence is waning.  

The proposed creation of a joint armed force in the Sahel represents a shift in Africa’s security landscape, as nations look beyond traditional Western partnerships for military support. Moscow’s willingness to assist in the development of a unified military structure builds upon existing bilateral defence agreements with these countries. Over the past few years, Russia has supplied military equipment, conducted training programs, and deployed private security contractors to bolster African governments facing insurgencies and political unrest. These actions have positioned Russia as a key player in shaping the security policies of the Sahel region.  

 

Beyond military cooperation, Lavrov highlighted Russia’s commitment to supporting the broader strategic priorities of these nations. This includes economic development and diplomatic initiatives aimed at fostering stability. By positioning itself as a reliable ally, Russia seeks to expand trade agreements, strengthen energy partnerships, and invest in key infrastructure projects. The Kremlin’s multifaceted approach appeals to African leaders seeking alternative sources of investment and security assistance amid growing scepticism of Western intervention.  

 

The growing Russian presence in Africa is not without controversy. Western nations, particularly France and the United States, have expressed concerns over Moscow’s expanding role in the region. Critics argue that Russian security assistance often comes with opaque agreements and increased reliance on mercenaries, such as the Wagner Group, which has been accused of human rights abuses. Nevertheless, many African nations see Russia’s involvement as an opportunity to assert their sovereignty and pursue partnerships that align with their national interests.  

 

As Russia strengthens its military and diplomatic influence in Africa, the geopolitical landscape of the continent continues to evolve. The support for Sahel nations underscores Moscow’s broader ambitions to challenge Western dominance and cultivate alliances that enhance its global standing. With ongoing security challenges and shifting international dynamics, Africa is becoming an increasingly significant arena for geopolitical competition, with Russia positioning itself as a key player in the region’s future.